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Ginkgolide - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgolide

Ginkgolides are biologically active terpenic lactones present in Ginkgo biloba. They are diterpenoids with 20-carbon skeletons, which are biosynthesized from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate. [1]

Neuroregulatory role of ginkgolides | Molecular Biology Reports - Springer

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11033-021-06535-2

Ginkgolides are natural compounds isolated from Ginkgo biloba tree that have various neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects. They can act as neurotransmitters or neuromodulators, influencing the neurotransmitter action, platelet-activating factors, and inflammation.

Ginkgolide - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/ginkgolide

The ginkgolides are a unique class of diterpenoids isolated from the ‘fossil’ tree Ginkgo biloba L. This tree is the only remaining species of the Ginkgoales, once a very large order, and its extreme botanical position is matched by the unusual chemistry of its constituents.

Ginkgo wetenschappelijk bekeken - Mens en Gezondheid

https://mens-en-gezondheid.infonu.nl/natuurgeneeswijze/83239-ginkgo-wetenschappelijk-bekeken.html

De ginkgolides zijn de meest krachtige en selectieve PAF (Platelet-Activating Factor)-antagonisten die er tot nu toe gevonden zijn. PAF is een sterk werkzame lichaamseigen stof die een rol speelt in veel pathologische situaties.

Therapeutic promises of ginkgolide A: A literature-based review

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33254431/

Ginkgolide A is a highly active platelet activating factor antagonist cage molecule which was isolated from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba L. It is known for its inflammatory and immunological potentials. This review aims to sketch a current scenario on its therapeutic activities on the basis of sc …

Ginkgo biloba - Natura Foundation

https://www.naturafoundation.nl/kenniscentrum/monografie/53/ginkgo-biloba

“The ginkgolides: potent platelet-activating factor antagonist isolated from Ginkgo biloba”, Drugs of the future, 1987. Oberplichter H. et al.: “PAF-antagonist ginkgolide B reduces postischemic neuronal damage in rat brain hippocampus”, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism, 1990.

The neuroprotective mechanisms of ginkgolides and bilobalide in ...

https://molmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s10020-019-0125-y

This review seeks to elucidate the neuroprotective effects and mechanisms of ginkgolides, especially GA and GB, and bilobalide in cerebral injury following ischemic strokes. The incidence and mortality of strokes have increased over the past three decades in China.

Ginkgolide - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/ginkgolide

Ginkgolides are pharmacologically-active diterpenes found in Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae), which have been widely reported to have several pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory effects; for example, Ginkgolides A–C, J and M (Fig. 4).

Ginkgolide A: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action - DrugBank Online

https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06743

This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ginkgolides and bilobalides. These are diterpene lactones with a structure based either on the gingkolide or the bilobalide skeleton. The ginkgolide skeleton is a very rigid structure consisting of hexacyclic C20 trilactone.

The Potential of Ginkgo biloba as a Source of Biologically Active ...

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10222153/

The terpene trilactones present in ginkgo, including ginkgolides A, B, C and bilobalide, correspond, inter alia, to its anti-epileptic effect on neurons within the brain’s hippocampus, improving memory and learning ability and ameliorating neuronal damage.

Ginkgolide - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/ginkgolide

Ginkgolides are diterpenoid trilactone-containing unique C20 lactone cage molecules that are the main principles from the slow-growing Ginkgo biloba L. (especially from leaf part), which are from gymnospermous tree, species in the division ginkgophyta, and a single surviving species belonging to the family of ginkgoaceae in a class of ...

The neuroprotective mechanisms of ginkgolides and bilobalide in ...

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6925848/

The ginkgolides and bilobalide that constitute a critical part of EGb761 have demonstrated protective properties towards cerebral injury. Ginkgolides include Ginkgolide A (GA), Ginkgolide B (GB), Ginkgolide C (GC), Ginkgolide J (GJ), Ginkgolide K (GK), Ginkgolide L (GL), and Ginkgolide M (GM).

Ginkgolide - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/ginkgolide

The ginkgolides are a unique class of diterpenoids isolated from the ‘fossil’ tree Ginkgo biloba L. This tree is the only remaining species of the Ginkgoales, once a very large order, and its extreme botanical position is matched by the unusual chemistry of its constituents.

Ginkgolide - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/ginkgolide

Ginkgolides are diterpenoid trilactone-containing unique C 20 lactone cage molecules that are the main principles from the slow-growing Ginkgo biloba L. (especially from leaf part), which are from gymnospermous tree, species in the division ginkgophyta, and a single surviving species belonging to the family of ginkgoaceae in a class of ...

Biosynthesis pathways of ginkgolides - PMC

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3731879/

This review focuses on the biosynthetic pathways of ginkgolides, the enzymes related to the biosynthesis of the ginkgolides, the genes encoding the enzymes cloned from the ginkgo, and the factors influencing the production of ginkgolides in cell cultures.

Total Synthesis of Ginkgolide C and Formal Syntheses of Ginkgolides A ...

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.2c08351

The highly complex molecular architecture of ginkgolides, combined with their remarkable biological profile, provides a unique platform for the development of new strategies and methods. Herein, we reported the first total synthesis of ginkgolide C and the formal syntheses of ginkgolides A and B.

Frontiers | Role of Ginkgolides in the Inflammatory Immune Response of ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/systems-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnsys.2020.00045/full

Ginkgolides have several different biological effects including inhibiting platelet aggregation, preventing apoptosis and oxidation, providing nutrition to nerves, and regulating neuroimmunity.

Exploring the multifaceted role of ginkgolides and bilobalide from

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10068-024-01656-3

Ginkgolides A, B, and C, and bilobalide have unique pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, and neuroprotective effects. Importantly, they exhibit promise in tackling metabolic diseases, such as dyslipidemia and obesity-related complications.

Ginkgolides and bilobalide: Their physical, chromatographic and ...

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968089605004761

A review of the physical, chromatographic and spectroscopic properties of ginkgolides and bilobalide, rare terpene trilactones from Ginkgo biloba. These compounds have pharmacological effects such as PAF antagonism, neuroprotection and anxiolysis.

Therapeutic promises of ginkgolide A: A literature-based review

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332220311008

Ginkgolides are diterpenoid trilactone-containing unique C 20 lactone cage molecules that are the main principles from the slow-growing Ginkgo biloba L. (especially from leaf part), which are from gymnospermous tree, species in the division ginkgophyta, and a single surviving species belonging to the family of ginkgoaceae in a class ...